Layering the Story: The Art of Documentary Photography

Have you ever noticed how a photograph can draw you into the scene, making you feel like you're right there? That's the power of layering. In documentary photography, layering is all about capturing more than just the main action. It's about capturing the context, the atmosphere, the world around the subject.

By DwikoArie for Annie Po Photography.

Capturing a group's shared joy and laughter is a challenge. It's about anticipating the perfect moment when everyone's emotions align.

When you layer a photograph, you're not just capturing a moment; you're capturing a story. The background tells you where this is happening, the time period, the culture. It adds depth and dimension, making the image more interesting and engaging. In photography, each layer adds a new dimension, a new story, making the image even more powerful.

Captured by DwikoArie for Amarjot Chana Photography in Alila Uluwatu, Bali. 

In the image above, is an arm wrestling competition between the groom and a bride’s family member. The wide-angle point of view captures the determination of the competitors, the excitement of the spectators, and the pool-side resort setting.

Over time, my approach to wedding photography has evolved. Initially, I was drawn to capturing intimate moments with a close-up 85mm lens. However, as I studied deeper into storytelling, I've found that wider lenses between the ranges of 16mm, 24mm, 28mm to 35mm, offer a more immersive perspective. These lenses allow me to capture the broader context, capturing both the environment and the emotions of those around the couple. I rarely venture beyond 50mm because a wider perspective provides a more comprehensive narrative.

The bride and groom being congratulated by their respective mothers.

A wide-angle lens allows me to set myself within the crowd while capturing the entire scene. It's like being right in the middle of the action, yet still seeing the bigger picture.

So, the next time you're out with your camera, try using the wide-angle point-of-view and remember to look beyond the main subject. Capture the details, the atmosphere, the story behind the story. Layer your photographs and watch your storytelling come to life.